Delving into the Dreamlike World of Infrared Film Photography
Infrared photography offers a unique perspective on the world, transforming familiar scenes into ethereal and dreamlike images. By capturing light beyond the visible spectrum, photographers can unveil hidden details and create photographs with a distinctive mood and atmosphere. This article explores the fascinating world of infrared film photography, guiding you through the essential techniques and considerations for capturing stunning IR images.
What is Infrared Photography?
The human eye perceives a limited range of electromagnetic radiation, which we experience as visible light. Infrared light, however, lies beyond this spectrum and is invisible to us. Infrared photography involves capturing this invisible light using specialized film or filters, revealing a world unseen by the naked eye.
A Glimpse into the History of Infrared Photography
The journey of infrared photography began in the early 20th century. In 1910, Robert Wood published the first infrared photographs, captured on experimental film that required long exposure times. These early images, primarily landscapes, showcased the unique qualities of infrared light, such as the contrasting appearance of foliage and skies.
During World War I, infrared photography proved invaluable for military intelligence. Infrared images could penetrate through smoke and gas, allowing soldiers to observe enemy positions more effectively. The development of infrared film in the 1930s made this technology more accessible to the public, and its use further expanded during World War II for aerial reconnaissance and other military applications.
In the latter half of the 20th century, infrared photography gained popularity among artists and musicians. Iconic album covers featuring infrared imagery, such as those by Jimi Hendrix and the Grateful Dead, contributed to its growing appeal. Today, advancements in technology have made infrared photography more accessible than ever, with filters and films offering convenient options for capturing the unique beauty of the infrared spectrum.
The "Wood Effect" and Beyond
One of the most striking characteristics of infrared photography is the "Wood Effect," named after Robert Wood. This effect typically results in a dramatic contrast between foliage and skies, with vegetation often appearing white or bright and skies taking on unusual colors. This ethereal quality makes infrared photography particularly well-suited for landscape photography, creating dreamlike scenes that evoke a sense of mystery and wonder.
Capturing Infrared Images
What you will need for infrared film photography:
Infrared Film: This classic approach involves using specialized infrared film, such as Ilford SFX or Rollei Infrared, which is sensitive to both visible and infrared light. To capture pure infrared images, an infrared filter is typically required to block visible light.
Infrared Filters: These filters, which attach directly to the lens, are a more affordable option for experimenting with infrared photography. They block visible light and allow only infrared light to reach the camera sensor. The on Saigon On Film Community recommends is Hoya72, we also recommend to buy biggest size and use adapter for smaller lenses.
Utilize a Tripod and Remote Sutter: Due to the often longer exposure times required for infrared photography, a sturdy tripod and remote shutter are essential to minimize camera shake and ensure sharp images.
What you need to remember when you shoot infrared film:
Exposure: To get the film correctly exposed, you need to set ISO 5 steps back and aperture at 18 - 22. For example when you are using Rollei Infrared 400, your ISO will be 25 and aperture according light conditions.
Light: Talking about light conditions, what is important is to get as much sunlight as u can get. Make sure your scenery is lighted with a front sunlight.
Focus: Not all , but most of professional lenses have IR mark (normally it's a red dot). Once you focused, correct the it by aligning with a red dot.
Development: It's always good to tell your lab that you shoot the film with IR filter, but development processing is similar to black and white film. No need to do push or pull, unless you intend to do it during the shooting.
Saigon On Infrared Film
Saigon On Film Community did a photowalk through District 1, armed with Rollei Infrared 400 film. Under the blazing midday sun, we captured the vibrant green scenery of the city. Shooting between 1 PM and 2 PM, we encountered the challenges of bright sunlight and adjusted our exposure settings accordingly. While some frames were overexposed due to the intense light, the overall results were incredibly satisfying, especially for our first foray into infrared film photography.
The Rewards of Infrared Photography
Infrared photography offers a unique and rewarding experience. By venturing beyond the visible spectrum, photographers can unlock a world of hidden beauty and create images that are both captivating and thought-provoking. While it may require some experimentation and a deeper understanding of light and exposure, the rewards of exploring this fascinating realm of photography are truly immense.
We hope this comprehensive guide provides a valuable starting point for your infrared photography journey. Remember to embrace the challenges, experiment with different techniques, and most importantly, enjoy the process of discovering the hidden beauty of the infrared world.